{"id":1272,"date":"2023-10-12T04:34:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T04:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2026-03-17T14:42:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T14:42:50","slug":"insecta-de-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/insecta-de-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"Insecta de Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Phylum <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/arthropoda-de-chile\/\">Arthropoda<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Investigador(es) a cargo: <\/strong>Tom\u00e1s Rom\u00e1n de la Fuente; Mario Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez; Marcelo Guerrero; Cristian Pineda; Guillermo Gonz\u00e1lez; Patricia Estrada Mancilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Citar como: <\/strong>Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T., Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez, M., Guerrero, M, Pineda, C., Gonz\u00e1lez, G. y Estrada Mancilla, P. <em>Insecta de Chile<\/em>. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Insecta<\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La clase Insecta es el grupo m\u00e1s diverso del reino animal, con cerca de un 1.500.000 especies conocidas y 4 millones m\u00e1s esperando ser descubiertas.&nbsp;Comprende artr\u00f3podos tan conocidos como los escarabajos, abejas, hormigas, mariposas, moscas, termitas, cucarachas, entre otros. Su gran \u00e9xito evolutivo se debe en gran parte a su interesante morfolog\u00eda y anatom\u00eda, comenzando por su exoesqueleto vers\u00e1til (el cual comparten con el resto de los artr\u00f3podos), que otorga protecci\u00f3n sin sacrificar movilidad; a su vez, este exoesqueleto presenta una cut\u00edcula de m\u00faltiples capas que regula el intercambio gaseoso y de nutrientes, otorg\u00e1ndoles una ventaja evolutiva en ambientes terrestres al no perder agua. Sin embargo, la rigidez de este exoesqueleto limita el crecimiento, por lo que cada cierto tiempo el animal debe desprenderse de este para dar paso a uno nuevo, m\u00e1s adecuado al nuevo tama\u00f1o y forma del individuo; este proceso se denomina ecdisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El origen de los insectos se remonta hace unos 480 millones de a\u00f1os, en el Ordov\u00edcico temprano, siendo uno de los primeros animales en colonizar y explotar los ecosistemas terrestres, incluyendo las aguas continentales. Estos incre\u00edbles seres vivos, durante sus cientos de millones de a\u00f1os de desarrollo, han logrado crear interacciones co-evolutivas con m\u00faltiples especies, desde peque\u00f1as plantas hasta grandes mam\u00edferos como nosotros. Tambi\u00e9n fueron los primeros animales en desarrollar la capacidad de volar (hace unos 410 millones de a\u00f1os) y de establecer sociedades sociales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La clasificaci\u00f3n actual de los insectos nos permite hablar de 27 o 28 \u00f3rdenes taxon\u00f3micos, dependiendo si se aceptan los \u00f3rdenes Mantophasmatodea y Grylloblattodea, o si se agrupan ambos dentro del orden Notoptera; los m\u00e1s diversos a nivel global son Coleoptera (escarabajos, gorgojos, chinitas, entre otros), Hymenoptera (abejas, avispas y hormigas), Diptera (moscas, mosquitos y t\u00e1banos), Lepidoptera (mariposas y polillas) y Hemiptera (chinches, cigarras, pulgones, entre otros). La sistem\u00e1tica y clasificaci\u00f3n de los insectos nos permite comprender mejor los linajes evolutivos de estos animales y reconstruir el \u00e1rbol biol\u00f3gico de estos sorprendentes artr\u00f3podos; sin embargo, esta ardua tarea no est\u00e1 absenta de discrepancias y debates entre especialistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Insecta de Chile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chile se encuentra representado por 24 de los 28 \u00f3rdenes taxon\u00f3micos de insectos que han sido descritos, con unas 13.700 especies aproximadamente. A comparaci\u00f3n de otros pa\u00edses sudamericanos el n\u00famero de especies conocidas es relativamente bajo; no obstante, su bajo grado de diversidad lo compensa con su alto nivel de endemismo. Por ejemplo, el orden Archaeognatha, posiblemente el m\u00e1s primitivo de los insectos verdaderos, consta de tan solo cinco especies en el pa\u00eds, pero todas estas son exclusivas del territorio nacional, o bien est\u00e1 el orden Thysanoptera (los trips), el cual consta de solo 16 especies nativas, de las cuales nueve son end\u00e9micas de Chile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00famero de taxones en Chile: <\/strong>13.667 aprox. (en estudio) | <strong>N\u00famero de taxones en ChileFauna: <\/strong>2.573<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Orden <strong>Archaeognatha<\/strong> B\u00f6rner, 1904 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Familia <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/meinertellidae-de-chile\/\">Meinertellidae<\/a> <\/strong>Verhoeff, 1910 | <strong>5 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/zygentoma-de-chile\/\">Zygentoma<\/a><\/strong> B\u00f6rner, 1904 | <strong>11 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Subclase <strong>Pterygota <\/strong>Lang, 1888<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/ephemeroptera-de-chile\/\">Ephemeroptera<\/a><\/strong> Hyatt &amp; Arms, 1891 | <strong>57 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/odonata-de-chile\/\">Odonata<\/a><\/strong> Fabricius, 1793 | <strong>47 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\">Orthoptera<\/a><\/strong> Latreille, 1793 | <strong>155 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/dermaptera-de-chile\/\">Dermaptera<\/a><\/strong> De Geer, 1773 | <strong>16 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong>Plecoptera<\/strong> Burmeister, 1839 | <strong>82 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/mantodea-de-chile\/\">Mantodea<\/a><\/strong> Burmeister, 1838 | <strong>2 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/blattodea-de-chile\/\">Blattodea<\/a><\/strong> Wattenwyl, 1882 | <strong>37 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/phasmatodea-de-chile\/\">Phasmatodea<\/a><\/strong> Jacobson &amp; Bianchi, 1902 | <strong>20 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/embioptera-de-chile\/\">Embioptera<\/a><\/strong> Lameere, 1900 | <strong>2 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong>Psocodea<\/strong> Hennig, 1966<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/thysanoptera-de-chile\/\">Thysanoptera<\/a><\/strong> Haliday, 1836 | <strong>52 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/hemiptera-de-chile\/\">Hemiptera<\/a><\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/hymenoptera-de-chile\/\">Hymenoptera<\/a><\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong>Neuroptera<\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758 | <strong>88 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/megaloptera-de-chile\/\">Megaloptera<\/a><\/strong> Latreille, 1802 | <strong>7 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/coleoptera-de-chile\/\">Coleoptera<\/a><\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/strepsiptera-de-chile\/\">Strepsiptera<\/a><\/strong> Kirby, 1813 | <strong>6 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/lepidoptera-de-chile\/\">Lepidoptera<\/a><\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/trichoptera-de-chile\/\">Trichoptera<\/a><\/strong> Kirby, 1813 | <strong>225 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/mecoptera-de-chile\/\">Mecoptera<\/a><\/strong> Hyatt &amp; Arms, 1891 | <strong>6 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong>Siphonaptera<\/strong> Latreille, 1825 | <strong>113 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orden <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/diptera-de-chile\/\">Diptera<\/a><\/strong> Linnaeus, 1758 | <strong>3.705 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phylum Arthropoda Investigador(es) a cargo: Tom\u00e1s Rom\u00e1n de la Fuente; Mario Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez; Marcelo Guerrero; Cristian Pineda; Guillermo Gonz\u00e1lez; Patricia Estrada Mancilla. Citar como: Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T., Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez, M., Guerrero, M, Pineda, C., Gonz\u00e1lez, G. y Estrada Mancilla, P. Insecta de Chile. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL]. &#8212; Insecta &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/insecta-de-chile\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Insecta de Chile<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[18,121,17,119,120],"class_list":["post-1272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-especies","tag-animales-de-chile","tag-arthropoda","tag-fauna-chilena","tag-insectos","tag-insectos-de-chile"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Insecta de Chile - ChileFauna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/insecta-de-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Insecta de Chile - ChileFauna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phylum Arthropoda Investigador(es) a cargo: Tom\u00e1s Rom\u00e1n de la Fuente; Mario Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez; Marcelo Guerrero; Cristian Pineda; Guillermo Gonz\u00e1lez; Patricia Estrada Mancilla. Citar como: Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T., Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez, M., Guerrero, M, Pineda, C., Gonz\u00e1lez, G. y Estrada Mancilla, P. Insecta de Chile. ChileFauna. 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Citar como: Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T., Ramos Gonz\u00e1lez, M., Guerrero, M, Pineda, C., Gonz\u00e1lez, G. y Estrada Mancilla, P. Insecta de Chile. ChileFauna. 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