{"id":2935,"date":"2024-06-01T01:17:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T01:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/?p=2935"},"modified":"2024-09-26T20:58:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T20:58:22","slug":"orthoptera-de-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"Orthoptera de Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Phylum&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/arthropoda-de-chile\/\">Arthropoda<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;| Clase&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/insecta-de-chile\/\">Insecta<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Investigador(es) a cargo:\u00a0<\/strong>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Citar como:\u00a0<\/strong>&#8212;.\u00a0<em>Orthoptera de Chile<\/em>. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Orthoptera<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;Latreille, 1793<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orthoptera incluye insectos f\u00e1cilmente reconocibles por su capacidad de saltar impuls\u00e1ndose con sus poderosas patas posteriores de f\u00e9mures ensanchados; su tama\u00f1o var\u00eda desde algunos mil\u00edmetros a individuos de m\u00e1s de 11 cent\u00edmetros de longitud corporal y 20 cm de extensi\u00f3n alar, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n incluye especies no voladoras con alas reducidas o ausentes (\u00e1pteros). Son conocidos com\u00fanmente comogrillos, langostas o saltamontes. La mayor parte de ellos producen sonidos audibles y muy caracter\u00edsticos, los que se manifiestan como chirridos amenazantes en algunos saltamontes o como melodiosos cantos nocturnos en algunos grillos. Su alimentaci\u00f3n es mayoritariamente herb\u00edvora, comiendo hojas y flores (fit\u00f3faga), pero tambi\u00e9n los hay omn\u00edvoros y carn\u00edvoros. Se distribuyen abundantemente en todo el mundo, especialmente entre los tr\u00f3picos; su omnipresencia les ha hecho interactuar permanentemente con la especie humana adquiriendo nombres locales y asociaciones culturales, como por ejemplo plagas b\u00edblicas de saltamontes devorando cultivos egipcios y que han sido retratados en jerogl\u00edficos, grillos de la suerte en el oriente, donde incluso se comercializan jaulas para portarlos, o el caso de los chapulines que son incorporados como alimento t\u00edpico en Mesoam\u00e9rica (Elgueta y Vera 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Orthoptera<\/strong>&nbsp;de Chile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En Chile han sido descritas 155 especies, las cuales se distribuyen a lo largo de todo el territorio, desde la Regi\u00f3n de Tarapac\u00e1 hasta la de Magallanes, incluyendo en el archipi\u00e9lago Juan Fern\u00e1ndez, San Ambrosio y Rapa Nui; son posibles de encontrar desde el nivel del mar hasta cerca de 4.000 metros de altura, en la Cordillera de los Andes. Algunas de las especies son compartidas con Per\u00fa y Bolivia en el extremo norte, y con Argentina en ambientes andinos, bosques de <em>Nothofagus<\/em> y estepa patag\u00f3nica. La especie m\u00e1s ampliamente distribuida en Chile es <em>Trimerotropis ochraceipennis<\/em>, la cual se distribuye desde el l\u00edmite con Per\u00fa hasta Tierra del Fuego, incluyendo islas Juan Fern\u00e1ndez y Desventuradas (Elgueta y Vera 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00famero de taxones en Chile:&nbsp;<\/strong>155 (especies v\u00e1lidas)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suborden <strong>Ensifera<\/strong> Chopard, 1920<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Familia <strong>Anostostomatidae<\/strong> Saussure, 1859 | <strong>8 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Gryllidae<\/strong> Laicharting, 1781 | <strong>5 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Mogoplistidae<\/strong> Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873 | <strong>4 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Phalangopsidae<\/strong> Blanchard, 1845 | <strong>2 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Rhaphidophoridae<\/strong> Walker, 1869 | <strong>11 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Tettigoniidae<\/strong> Krauss, 1902 | <strong>47 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Trigoniidae<\/strong> Saussure, 1874 | <strong>1 tax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Suborden <strong>Caelifera<\/strong> Ander, 1939<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Familia <strong>Acrididae<\/strong> MacLeay, 1819 | <strong>20 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Ommexechidae<\/strong> Bol\u00edvar, 1884 | <strong>12 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Proscopiidae<\/strong> Serville, 1838 | <strong>25 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Romaleidae<\/strong> Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 | <strong>1 tax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Tetrigidae<\/strong> Rambur, 1838 | <strong>1 tax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Tridactylidae<\/strong> Brull\u00e9, 1835 | <strong>1 tax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong>Tristiridae<\/strong> Rehn, 1906 | <strong>17 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phylum&nbsp;Arthropoda&nbsp;| Clase&nbsp;Insecta Investigador(es) a cargo:\u00a0&#8212; Citar como:\u00a0&#8212;.\u00a0Orthoptera de Chile. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL]. \u2014 Orthoptera&nbsp;Latreille, 1793 Orthoptera incluye insectos f\u00e1cilmente reconocibles por su capacidad de saltar impuls\u00e1ndose con sus poderosas patas posteriores de f\u00e9mures ensanchados; su tama\u00f1o var\u00eda desde algunos mil\u00edmetros a individuos de m\u00e1s de 11 cent\u00edmetros de longitud &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Orthoptera de Chile<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-especies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Orthoptera de Chile - ChileFauna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Orthoptera de Chile - ChileFauna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phylum&nbsp;Arthropoda&nbsp;| Clase&nbsp;Insecta Investigador(es) a cargo:\u00a0&#8212; Citar como:\u00a0&#8212;.\u00a0Orthoptera de Chile. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL]. \u2014 Orthoptera&nbsp;Latreille, 1793 Orthoptera incluye insectos f\u00e1cilmente reconocibles por su capacidad de saltar impuls\u00e1ndose con sus poderosas patas posteriores de f\u00e9mures ensanchados; su tama\u00f1o var\u00eda desde algunos mil\u00edmetros a individuos de m\u00e1s de 11 cent\u00edmetros de longitud &hellip; Orthoptera de Chile Leer m\u00e1s \u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ChileFauna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-01T01:17:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-26T20:58:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tomas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tomas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/#\/schema\/person\/e3af2a73d74cff55082dd5248db830f1\"},\"headline\":\"Orthoptera de Chile\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-01T01:17:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-26T20:58:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\"},\"wordCount\":445,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Especies\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/orthoptera-de-chile\/\",\"name\":\"Orthoptera de Chile - 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