{"id":3392,"date":"2024-06-21T21:22:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T21:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/?p=3392"},"modified":"2024-06-21T22:39:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T22:39:11","slug":"thysanoptera-de-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/thysanoptera-de-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"Thysanoptera de Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Phylum\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/arthropoda-de-chile\/\">Arthropoda<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0| Clase\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/insecta-de-chile\/\">Insecta<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Investigador(es) a cargo:&nbsp;<\/strong>Tom\u00e1s Rom\u00e1n de la Fuente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Citar como:&nbsp;<\/strong>Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T.&nbsp;<em>Thysanoptera<\/em>&nbsp;<em>de Chile<\/em>. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Thysanoptera<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;Hyatt &amp; Arms, 1891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los tisan\u00f3pteros, conocidos por el nombre vern\u00e1culo de trips, son un orden de insectos hemimet\u00e1bolos de muy peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o. Entre los agr\u00f3nomos y agricultores son muy famosos, debido a que muchas especies son consideradas plagas de cultivos comerciales que causan grandes da\u00f1os, tanto por la alimentaci\u00f3n directa de los productos vegetales como por la transmisi\u00f3n de virus y hongos pat\u00f3genos, y por la puesta de huevos en hojas, frutos, flores y brotes terminales. No obstante, otras especies son muy beneficiosas para los ecosistemas donde habitan, como lo son la mayor\u00eda de nuestros trips nativos. Sin embargo, estos \u00faltimos tambi\u00e9n pueden ser considerados cuarentenarios, como ocurre con <em>Frankliniella autralis<\/em>, debiendo estar en ese caso ausentes en productos de exportaci\u00f3n (Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente &amp; Prado 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>Thysanoptera<\/strong>&nbsp;de Chile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En Chile el orden Thysanoptera se encuentra representado por cinco familias: cuatro correspondientes al suborden Terebrantia (Aeolothripidae, Heterothripidae, Melanthripidae y Thripidae) y la familia Phlaeothripidae del suborden Tubulifera. En total, existen 25 g\u00e9neros y 45 especies de tisan\u00f3pteros en territorio chileno. Aqu\u00ed se ha incluido la especie <em>Oxythrips skottsbergi<\/em>, del Archipi\u00e9lago de Juan Fern\u00e1ndez, de la cual no hay mayores antecedentes y cuya descripci\u00f3n ha sido considerada como insuficiente. Adem\u00e1s, hay que agregar dos g\u00e9neros, <em>Macrophthalmothrips y Scolothrips<\/em> (familias Phlaeothripidae y Thripidae respectivamente), cuyas especies a\u00fan no han sido determinadas para Chile. De la lista de trips conocidos para el pa\u00eds, 25 corresponden a trips introducidos (es decir, m\u00e1s de la mitad de todas las especies conocidas para Chile). De las 18 especies nativas, 10 son end\u00e9micas del territorio chileno (aunque la especie <em>Pseudodendrothrips stuardoi <\/em>fue introducida y registrada en el 2021 en Arabia Saudita). Tambi\u00e9n existen siete <em>species dubiae <\/em>(\u201cespecies dudosas\u201d) (Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente &amp; Prado 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00famero de taxones en Chile:\u00a0<\/strong>52 (43 especies v\u00e1lidas, 2 taxones id. a nivel de g\u00e9nero, 7 <em>nomina dubia<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Familia <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/aeolothripidae-de-chile\/\">Aeolothripidae<\/a><\/strong> Uzel, 1895 | <strong>1 tax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/heterothripidae-de-chile\/\">Heterothripidae<\/a><\/strong> Bagnall, 1912 | <strong>2 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/melanthripidae-de-chile\/\">Melanthripidae<\/a><\/strong> Bagnall, 1913 | <strong>1 tax\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/phlaeothripidae-de-chile\/\">Phlaeothripidae<\/a><\/strong> Uzel, 1895 | <strong>7 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Familia <strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/thripidae-de-chile\/\">Thripidae<\/a><\/strong><\/strong> Stephens, 1829 | <strong>41 taxones<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phylum\u00a0Arthropoda\u00a0| Clase\u00a0Insecta Investigador(es) a cargo:&nbsp;Tom\u00e1s Rom\u00e1n de la Fuente. Citar como:&nbsp;Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T.&nbsp;Thysanoptera&nbsp;de Chile. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL] \u2014 Thysanoptera&nbsp;Hyatt &amp; Arms, 1891 Los tisan\u00f3pteros, conocidos por el nombre vern\u00e1culo de trips, son un orden de insectos hemimet\u00e1bolos de muy peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o. Entre los agr\u00f3nomos y agricultores son muy &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/thysanoptera-de-chile\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Thysanoptera de Chile<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-especies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thysanoptera de Chile - ChileFauna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/thysanoptera-de-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thysanoptera de Chile - ChileFauna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phylum\u00a0Arthropoda\u00a0| Clase\u00a0Insecta Investigador(es) a cargo:&nbsp;Tom\u00e1s Rom\u00e1n de la Fuente. Citar como:&nbsp;Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T.&nbsp;Thysanoptera&nbsp;de Chile. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL] \u2014 Thysanoptera&nbsp;Hyatt &amp; Arms, 1891 Los tisan\u00f3pteros, conocidos por el nombre vern\u00e1culo de trips, son un orden de insectos hemimet\u00e1bolos de muy peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o. 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Citar como:&nbsp;Rom\u00e1n-de la Fuente, T.&nbsp;Thysanoptera&nbsp;de Chile. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL] \u2014 Thysanoptera&nbsp;Hyatt &amp; Arms, 1891 Los tisan\u00f3pteros, conocidos por el nombre vern\u00e1culo de trips, son un orden de insectos hemimet\u00e1bolos de muy peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o. 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