{"id":6202,"date":"2026-07-28T15:41:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T15:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/?p=6202"},"modified":"2026-08-10T15:26:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T15:26:45","slug":"phyllotis-darwini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/phyllotis-darwini\/","title":{"rendered":"Phyllotis darwini"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phylum&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/chordata-de-chile\/\">Chordata<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;| Clase&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/mammalia-de-chile\/\">Mammalia<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;| Orden&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/carnivora-de-chile\/\">Rodentia<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;| Familia&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/otariidae-de-chile\/\">Cricetidae<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Investigador(es) a cargo:\u00a0<\/strong>Catalina E. Baudoin Silva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Citar como:&nbsp;<\/strong>Baudoin, C.&nbsp;<em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em>. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta p\u00e1gina ha sido realizada en colaboraci\u00f3n con la&nbsp;<strong>ONG Mam\u00edferos de Chile<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/JPG-MC-ONG_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia-11-scaled-e1746152230890-1024x263.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4935\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Phyllotis darwini<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;(Peters, 1875)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nombre(s) com\u00fan(es):&nbsp;<\/strong>Rat\u00f3n orejudo de Darwin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nombre en ingl\u00e9s:&nbsp;<\/strong>Darwin&#8217;s leaf-eared mouse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Etimolog\u00eda:<\/strong>&nbsp;Su etimolog\u00eda proviene de phyllon = hoja; ous, otos = oreja; darwini es un ep\u00edteto latinoizado que significa \u00abde Darwin\u00bb en honor a Chales Darwin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sinonimia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La sinonimia de&nbsp;<em>P. darwini&nbsp;<\/em>es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Mus boedeckeri<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus campestris<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus dichrous<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus griseoflavus<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus illapelinus<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus megalotis<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus melanonotus<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus melanotis<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus mollis<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mus platytarsus<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Subespecies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algunas subespecies reconocidas son <em>Phyllotis darwini darwini, Phyllotis darwini boedeckeri y Phyllotis darwini fulvescens<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Descripci\u00f3n morfol\u00f3gica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Especie de tama\u00f1o mediano, cuyo individuo adulto alcanza un peso aproximado de 50 gramos. Presenta un aspecto robusto, con cola larga y pabellones auriculares grandes y delgados, generalmente superiores a 20 mm de longitud. Se caracteriza por sus ojos grandes y su pelaje largo y sedoso, con predominancia de tonalidades caf\u00e9. La coloraci\u00f3n dorsal var\u00eda entre tonos pardos con presencia de pigmentaciones negras dependiendo de la edad, mientras que la regi\u00f3n ventral presenta tonalidades m\u00e1s claras, que pueden ir desde amarillentas hasta ocres. De manera ocasional, puede presentar manchas blanquecinas o amarillentas en la zona axilar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Distribuci\u00f3n<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>y h\u00e1bitat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Distribuci\u00f3n global:&nbsp;<\/strong><em>P. darwini<\/em> es una especie end\u00e9mica de Chile. Especialmente se puede encontrar en ambientes semi\u00e1ridos y mediterr\u00e1neos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Regiones de Chile que habita:<\/strong>&nbsp;Desde la Regi\u00f3n de Antofagasta hasta la Regi\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>iNaturalist<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"847\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/phyllotis-2-1024x847.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6234\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2089938981917472;width:632px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/phyllotis-2-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/phyllotis-2-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/phyllotis-2-768x635.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/phyllotis-2.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotograf\u00eda tomada en mayo del 2026 por diegoarr en iNaturalist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cotas de altitud:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta especie se distribuye desde el nivel del mar hasta aproximadamente 2.000 m.s.n.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dieta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dieta principalmente gran\u00edvora. Consume vegetaci\u00f3n de hierbas y arbustos, y ocasionalmente artr\u00f3podos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conducta<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>y reproducci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em> es una especie estrictamente nocturna y no hibernante que habita principalmente ambientes con una marcada estacionalidad clim\u00e1tica. Su reproducci\u00f3n presenta un patr\u00f3n claramente estacional, inici\u00e1ndose en octubre y extendi\u00e9ndose hasta enero o febrero. Durante este per\u00edodo, las hembras producen generalmente entre dos y tres camadas, con un tama\u00f1o promedio de aproximadamente cinco cr\u00edas por camada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Amenazas y conservaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IUCN:<\/strong>&nbsp;Preocupaci\u00f3n menor (LC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RCE:<\/strong>&nbsp;No clasificada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Origen evolutivo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan el estudio de Guti\u00e9rrez-Tapia y Palma (2016), <em>P. darwini<\/em> presenta dos linajes filogeogr\u00e1ficos que han seguido historias evolutivas independientes durante cientos de miles o incluso millones de a\u00f1os. Estos corresponden a linajes evolutivos dentro de una misma especie, ya que la divergencia entre ellos no habr\u00eda sido suficiente para dar origen a especies distintas. Los autores proponen que ambos linajes coexist\u00edan en zonas bajas del sur de la distribuci\u00f3n de la especie durante el \u00daltimo M\u00e1ximo Glacial. Posteriormente, con el calentamiento postglacial, ambos expandieron su distribuci\u00f3n hacia el norte siguiendo patrones diferentes: uno coloniz\u00f3 ampliamente el valle central y sectores de la cordillera de los Andes y de la Costa, alcanzando una mayor distribuci\u00f3n latitudinal, mientras que el otro permaneci\u00f3 restringido principalmente a localidades de monta\u00f1a, sobre los 1.500 m s.n.m., en ambas cordilleras. Como resultado, en la actualidad <em>P. darwini<\/em> constituye una \u00fanica especie que conserva una marcada estructura filogeogr\u00e1fica, reflejada en la presencia de estos dos linajes con distribuciones altitudinales diferenciadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Referencias<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bacigalupe, L.D., Bustamante, D.M., Bozinovic, F.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;Integraci\u00f3n fenot\u00edpica de morfolog\u00eda y rendimiento energ\u00e9tico bajo capacidades rutinarias: un estudio en el rat\u00f3n orejudo&nbsp;<em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em>.&nbsp;<em>J Comp Physiol B<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>180<\/strong>, 293\u2013299 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-009-0410-0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Crespin, Laurent, &amp; Lima, Mauricio. (2006). Supervivencia adulta y din\u00e1mica poblacional del lauch\u00f3n orejudo Phyllotis darwini en Chile central.&nbsp;<em>Revista chilena de historia natural<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>79<\/em>(3), 295-308.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4067\/S0716-078X2006000300002\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4067\/S0716-078X2006000300002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&#8217;Elia, G. (2016). <em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em>. <em>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, 2016, e.T17224A22341324. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T17224A22341324.en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erard, C. (2017). Wilson, DE, Lacher, TE Jr &amp; Mittermeier, RA (eds).\u2014Handbook of the mammals of the world. Volume 6: Lagomorphs and rodents I. Lynx Edicions in association with Conservation International and IUCN, Barcelona. 2016.&nbsp;<em>Revue d&#8217;\u00c9cologie (La Terre et La Vie)<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>72<\/em>(2), 213-214.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GBIF Secretariat. (2026). <em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em> (Waterhouse, 1837). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/taxon\/4HCZX?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/taxon\/4HCZX<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guti\u00e9rrez-Tapia P, Palma RE. Integrando modelos de filogeograf\u00eda y distribuci\u00f3n de especies: respuestas cr\u00edpticas de distribuci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico pasado en un roedor end\u00e9mico del punto caliente del centro de Chile. Divers Distrib. junio 2016; 22(6):638-650. doi: 10.1111\/ddi.12433. Epub 23 de marzo de 2016. PMID: 27453686; PMCID: PMC4950956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lima, M., Julliard, R., Stenseth, N.C. y Jaksic, F.M. (2001), Din\u00e1mica demogr\u00e1fica de un peque\u00f1o roedor neotropical (<em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em>): estructura de retroalimentaci\u00f3n, depredaci\u00f3n y factores clim\u00e1ticos. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70: 761-775.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.0021-8790.2001.00536.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.0021-8790.2001.00536.x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naya, D.E., Bacigalupe, L.D., Bustamante, D.M.&nbsp;<em>y otros.<\/em>&nbsp;Respuestas digestivas din\u00e1micas al aumento de la demanda energ\u00e9tica en el rat\u00f3n orejudo (<em>Phyllotis darwini<\/em>).&nbsp;<em>J Comp Physiol B<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>175<\/strong>, 31\u201336 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-004-0459-8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SPOTORNO O., ANGEL E., PALMA V., R. EDUARDO, &amp; VALLADARES F., J. PABLO. (2000). Biolog\u00eda de roedores reservorios de hantavirus en Chile.&nbsp;<em>Revista chilena de infectolog\u00eda<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>17<\/em>(3), 197-210.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4067\/S0716-10182000000300003\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4067\/S0716-10182000000300003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valladares-G\u00f3mez A, Torres-P\u00e9rez F, Palma RE. Evaluaci\u00f3n de las reglas ecogeogr\u00e1ficas en dos roedores sigmododornos a lo largo de un gradiente elevacional en el centro de Chile. Animales (Basilea). 8 de marzo de 2024; 14(6):830. doi: 10.3390\/ani14060830. PMID: 38539928; PMCID: PMC10967399.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valladares Fa\u00fandez, Pablo. (2012). Mam\u00edferos terrestres de la Regi\u00f3n de Atacama, Chile: Comentarios sobre su distribuci\u00f3n y estado de conservaci\u00f3n.&nbsp;<em>Gayana (Concepci\u00f3n)<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>76<\/em>(1), 22-37.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-65382012000200003\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-65382012000200003<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phylum&nbsp;Chordata&nbsp;| Clase&nbsp;Mammalia&nbsp;| Orden&nbsp;Rodentia&nbsp;| Familia&nbsp;Cricetidae Investigador(es) a cargo:\u00a0Catalina E. Baudoin Silva. Citar como:&nbsp;Baudoin, C.&nbsp;Phyllotis darwini. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL] Esta p\u00e1gina ha sido realizada en colaboraci\u00f3n con la&nbsp;ONG Mam\u00edferos de Chile. Phyllotis darwini&nbsp;(Peters, 1875) Nombre(s) com\u00fan(es):&nbsp;Rat\u00f3n orejudo de Darwin. Nombre en ingl\u00e9s:&nbsp;Darwin&#8217;s leaf-eared mouse. Etimolog\u00eda:&nbsp;Su etimolog\u00eda proviene de phyllon = hoja; &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/phyllotis-darwini\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Phyllotis darwini<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Phyllotis darwini - ChileFauna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chilefauna.cl\/index.php\/phyllotis-darwini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Phyllotis darwini - ChileFauna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phylum&nbsp;Chordata&nbsp;| Clase&nbsp;Mammalia&nbsp;| Orden&nbsp;Rodentia&nbsp;| Familia&nbsp;Cricetidae Investigador(es) a cargo:\u00a0Catalina E. Baudoin Silva. Citar como:&nbsp;Baudoin, C.&nbsp;Phyllotis darwini. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL] Esta p\u00e1gina ha sido realizada en colaboraci\u00f3n con la&nbsp;ONG Mam\u00edferos de Chile. Phyllotis darwini&nbsp;(Peters, 1875) Nombre(s) com\u00fan(es):&nbsp;Rat\u00f3n orejudo de Darwin. Nombre en ingl\u00e9s:&nbsp;Darwin&#8217;s leaf-eared mouse. 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Baudoin Silva. Citar como:&nbsp;Baudoin, C.&nbsp;Phyllotis darwini. ChileFauna. Recuperado el [inserte fecha de consulta] de [URL] Esta p\u00e1gina ha sido realizada en colaboraci\u00f3n con la&nbsp;ONG Mam\u00edferos de Chile. Phyllotis darwini&nbsp;(Peters, 1875) Nombre(s) com\u00fan(es):&nbsp;Rat\u00f3n orejudo de Darwin. Nombre en ingl\u00e9s:&nbsp;Darwin&#8217;s leaf-eared mouse. 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